Meeting Mid-Continent Geologists in 2017

Fall 2017 gathering of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists in Oklahoma City.

 

The annual meeting of  mid-continent petroleum geologists in Oklahoma City was attended by American Oil & Gas Historical Society Executive Director Bruce Wells, who participated in a day-long field trip to Bartlesville and Frank Phillip’s Woolaroc Ranch. The 2017 chapter meeting included top leadership of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, founded 100 years earlier.

 2017 AAPG Mid-Continent Section Meeting, Oklahoma City, near Devon Energy Center, the company's 50-story headquarters.

The 2017 AAPG Mid-Continent Section Meeting in downtown Oklahoma City took place near the Devon Energy Center, the company’s 50-story headquarters. Photo by Bruce Wells.

The tour bus trip into the heart of Oklahoma petroleum history (with commentary and videos by the American Oil & Gas Historical Society), combined with earth science exhibits, presentations, and speeches from industry executives to highlight the September 2017 meeting.

Thanks to a sponsorship by the Oklahoma Geological Foundation, AOGHS Executive Director Bruce Wells attended the 2017 Mid-Continent Section meeting of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG). 

Wells spoke about the lengthy history of hydraulic fracturing during an October 3 technical session.

Mid-continent geologists during 2017 Oklahoma City meeting began at the Cox Business Services Center.

The four-day section meeting began September 30 at the Cox Business Services Center. Exhibit booths opened the next day. The technical program included workshops and 100 oral and poster presentations. Photo by Bruce Wells.

On September 30, Wells joined geologists on a field trip to the Phillips Petroleum Company Museum in Bartlesville. The group also visited the Nellie Johnstone No. 1 replica derrick in Discovery One Park, where Oklahoma’s first oil well was completed in 1897.

The field trip included a tour of Frank Phillips’ Woolaroc Museum & Wildlife Preserve. According to CEO Bob Fraiser, a special effort is underway to raise funds for the the long-term preservation of the Frank Phillips Mansion in downtown Bartlesville.

In Bartlesville, field trip members were joined by educator and historian Kay Little, owner of Little History Adventures. She provided insights about the life of Frank Phillips, his company, and the history of Woolaroc.

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Staff members at the museum also answered questions – and introduced Jim Low, the grandson of Phillips, who happened to be visiting. Special access was granted to the building’s board room.

AAPG's 2017 conferences have featured a special traveling mural: "In the Beginning...100 years, 100 AAPG Women Who Forged the Path."

AAPG’s 2017 conferences have featured a special traveling mural: “In the Beginning…100 years, 100 AAPG Women Who Forged the Path.” The portraits are from the recently published book, Anomalies – Pioneering Women in Petroleum Geology: 1917 – 2017 by Robbie Rice Gries. Photo by Bruce Wells.

The day-long field trip offered an opportunity to discuss the AOGHS energy education mission and the petroleum history articles posted on AOGHS.org.

Joan Bruns, geologist with Baker Hughes, visits the Mid-Continent Geological Library in 2017.

Joan Bruns, a geologist with Baker Hughes, a GE Company, arranged a tour of the Mid-Continent Geological Library in the original 1923 home of the Oklahoma Cotton Growers Association. Photo by Bruce Wells.

During the bus ride Wells discussed the importance of oil history in energy education and played a selection of DVDs he collected over the years from community oil museums.

The AAPG meeting at the Cox Business Services Center focused on recent advancements in technology, “with some of the brightest professionals in out industry,” according the meeting chairman, Thomas Cronin. It began with five September 30 workshops.

A sixth special workshop was held for teachers. “More! Rocks in Your Head,” was led by Rochard Opalka at the Petroleum Club, which also hosted several receptions. Ninety-six exhibit booths opened at the Cox Business Services Center the next day.

 geologists Robert Allen of Ardmore and Robert Newman of Ada, Oklahoma, at 2017 AAPG Meeting.

After leading a field trip earlier, veteran geologists Robert Allen of Ardmore and Robert Newman of Ada, Oklahoma, spoke at the October 3 technical session, “The Arbuckle Mountains as a Laboratory for Geological Education.” Photo by Bruce Wells.

In addition to conference activities at the center, AOGHS’ Wells toured the nearby Mid-Continent Geological Library and visited the downtown headquarters buildings of Devon Energy and Continental Oil. AAPG generously sponsored his attendance at receptions, dinners, and other events.

Wells made an October 3 presentation that featured details from a highly read AOGHS website article first posted in 2007, Shooters – A “Fracking” History.

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Wells shared education outreach ideas with AAPG members, other speakers, and exhibitors. He attended alumni receptions of Oklahoma, Kansas State and Kansas universities. Wells also viewed mud-logging technologies in an Exlog company trailer, guided by Jami Poor, a geologist with MAP Royalty.

Molly Yonker, education and outreach coordinator for the Oklahoma Geological Survey in Norman; and Angela Forrest of the Kansas Geological Society and Library in Wichita.

Among the exhibitors were Molly Yonker, education and outreach coordinator for the Oklahoma Geological Survey in Norman; and Angela Forrest of the Kansas Geological Society and Library in Wichita. Photos by Bruce Wells.

Wells discussed earth science education strategies with Molly Yunker, education coordinator for the Oklahoma Geological Survey, and Prof. Jennifer Roberts, chairperson of the Department of Geology at the University of Kansas.

According to AAPG’s Joel Alberts, who organized the field trip and is a Jayhawk alumni, new geoscience facilities have been completed on the Lawrence campus; an Earth, Energy and Environment Center will open for classes in spring 2018. KU offered its first geology class almost 150 years ago.

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Among the presenters at the meeting was geologist Ray Sorenson, who has spent years researching where in North America oil had been reported prior to America’s first commercial well of 1859. His extensive documentation of reports of natural seeps and other signs of oil or gas was the basis of an October 3 presentation.

In 2017, AAPG Mid-Continent Section President Doug Davis Jr., at left, was among the visitors to the replica of Nellie Johnstone No. 1 well of 1897.

AAPG Mid-Continent Section President Doug Davis Jr., at left, was among the visitors to the replica of Nellie Johnstone No. 1 well of 1897. Volunteer Randi Olsen, who recently moved to Bartlesville from Florida, assisted in an engine-running demonstration — and water gusher. Photos by Bruce Wells.

“Pre-Drake published accounts of oil and natural gas were known from thirty-one states and five Canadian provinces,” he explained, adding that production (not necessarily used) came from wells at 28 locations in 10 states and two provinces.

Dan Droege welcomed AAPG President Charles Sternbach to Discovery One Park in 2017.

Dan Droege welcomed AAPG President Charles Sternbach to Discovery One Park. Also pictured are AAPG members Jami Poor and Joel Alberts, who organized the field trip. Droege was instrumental in the derrick’s reconstruction in 2008. Photo by Bruce Wells.

Sorenson’s on-going research is collected in 31 notebooks organized by topic. Some of his discoveries have been added to AOGHS articles, including the history of the First Alabama Oil Well.

Sorenson was among a group of earth science historians and educators, including 2015-2017 AAPG Mid-Continent Section President H.W. “Dub” Peace II, and Robert Allen, a consulting geologist from Ardmore and a close friend of Robert Newman, professor emeritus, East Central University, Ada, Oklahoma.

Allen and Newman hosted another AAPG September 30 field trip, “The Arbuckle Mountains As A Laboratory For Geological Education.” They took a group south along I-35 to quarries with rocks of every age, from pre-Cambrian to Permian. The geologists reportedly discussed the “three Fs: folding, faulting and fried pies.”

During his five days in Oklahoma City, Wells also met several top industry leaders and spoke to employees of the new oil and gas technology center of Baker Hughes, a GE Company (BHGE). He toured the center courtesy BHGE geologist Joan Bruns and Mike Ming, the general manager and former Oklahoma Secretary of Energy.

BHGE was created on July 3, 2017, when General Electric completed a buyout of Baker Hughes Inc. The combined company is the world’s second-largest oilfield service provider by revenue (behind Schlumberger), according to Fortune. BHGE built its Oklahoma City tech center above two specially drilled wells for on-going experiments. Scientists there are examing emerging oilfield digital technologies, including advancements in computed tomography core scans and 3-D printing. “Tomorrow’s Energy Company: A New Way of Doing Business” was the topic for October 2 luncheon speech by BHGE president and CEO Lorenzo Simonelli.

Another luncheon speaker leads a major petroleum company’s R&D program in shale gas and oil. Claudia Hackbarth, vice president of unconventional technology at Shell International Exploration and Production Inc. of Houston, also runs Shell TechWorks, in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Poster presentations were among the 96 company, university, and professional organization exhibitors at the 2017 AAPG mid-continent geology gathering.

A dozen poster presentations were among the 96 company, university, and professional organization exhibitors in the Cox Business Services Center. Photo by Bruce Wells.

On Oct. 3, Hackbarth spoke on “Innovation in Unconventional Resource Development: Data, Nano, Sensing, Trial and Error; And Good Old Fashioned Hard Work.”

Steve Wyett, a senior vice president at the Bank of Oklahoma, was the meeting’s opening day keynote speaker. He discussed “Oil Price Dynamics in a Changing
World.”

AAPG President Erie Presentation

Among AAPG leadership attending the Mid-Continent Section Meeting was current national AAPG President Charles A. Sternbach, who updated members about current AAPG activities. He is an expert on the life of Amos Eaton, a pioneering New York State geologist who created geological maps based on the excavation of the Erie Canal in the 1820s.

A week earlier Sternbach attended the AAPG Easter Section Meeting in Morgantown, West Virginia, and presented “The Erie Canal’s 200th Anniversary and the Map that changed the New World – Pioneering Geology Mapmakers across the Atlantic.”

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The presentation has been posted on YouTube: Charles Sternbach – Amos Eaton Maps the Erie Canal. On October 15, he would be giving the presidential address at the opening session of the 2017 AAPG International Conference & Exhibition in London.

The Oklahoma City meeting featured member awards, including the 2017 Robey H. Clark Award. The 2017 recipient was Ernie Morrison, “for his long time, dedicated service as a Councilor Member and as the President of the AAPG Mid-Continent Section.”

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Recommended Reading:  Trek of the Oil Finders: A History of Exploration for Petroleum (1975) by Edgar Wesley Owen; Anomalies: Pioneering Women in Petroleum Geology 1917-2017 (2017) by Robbie Rice Gries (American Association of Petroleum Geologists); The Birth of the Oil Industry (1936) by Paul H. Giddens. Your Amazon purchase benefits the American Oil & Gas Historical Society. As an Amazon Associate, AOGHS earns a commission from qualifying purchases.

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The American Oil & Gas Historical Society preserves U.S. petroleum history. Become an AOGHS annual supporting member to help maintain this energy education website and expand historical research. For more information, contact bawells@aoghs.org. © 2022 Bruce A. Wells.

Citation Information – Article Title: “Meeting Mid-Continent Geologists in 2017.” Authors: B.A. Wells and K.L. Wells. Website Name: American Oil & Gas Historical Society. https://aoghs.org/petroleum-pioneers/kansas-mid-continent-oil-fields. Last Updated: October 31, 2022. Original Published Date: November 16, 2017.

 

Oil & Gas History News, September 2022

AOGHS logo Newsletter

September 21, 2022  –  Oil & Gas History News, Vol. 3, No. 9

Oil & Gas History News

Welcome to our Fall newsletter. Thank you for subscribing, which helps support the historical society’s website. This month’s articles examine first oilfield discoveries in Louisiana (1901) and Texas (1866), and a 1919 Pennsylvania natural gas field described as “the scene of the Pittsburgh district’s biggest boom and loudest crash.” Also featured are petroleum industry pioneers and the 1910 founding of a utility holding company that became today’s Citgo. There’s an article about development of spherical tanks — a key industry technology for storing and transporting liquefied natural gas (LNG). Our September newsletter concludes with a brief look at two excellent community oil and gas museums.

This Week in Petroleum History Monthly Update

Links to summaries from five weeks of U.S. oil and natural gas history, including new technologies, oilfield discoveries, petroleum products, and pioneers.

September 21, 1901 – First Louisiana Oil Well

W. Scott Heywood, already a successful independent operator thanks to wells drilled months earlier at Spindletop Hill, Texas, completed the first Louisiana well, which produced 7,000 barrels of oil a day on the farm of Jules Clement. Drilled six miles northeast of Jennings, the Clement No. 1 well found the oilfield at a depth of 1,700 feet. “The well flowed sand and oil for seven hours and covered Clement’s rice field with a lake of oil and sand, ruining several acres of rice,” noted the Jennings Daily News…MORE

September 12, 1866 – First Texas Oil Well

Although people often think of the oil discoveries at Spindletop or Corsicana, the Texas petroleum industry was born when Lyne Taliaferro Barret’s Melrose Petroleum Oil Company completed a well east of Nacogdoches. It produced 10 barrels of oil a day. The Confederate Army veteran’s No. 1 Isaac C. Skillern well, drilled in area known as Oil Springs, found the prized resource for making kerosene at a depth of 106 feet. The well’s modest oil production and limited access to markets led to the failure of Melrose Petroleum Oil Company…MORE

September 5, 1885 – Birth of the “Filling Station” Gas Pump

Modern gasoline pump design began with inventor Sylvanus F. (Freelove) Bowser, who sold his first pump to grocery store owner Jake Gumper of Fort Wayne, Indiana. Designed to safely dispense kerosene as well as “burning fluid, and the light combustible products of petroleum,” Bowser’s pump included a 42-gallon tank, marble valves, a wooden plunger, and an upright faucet. Thanks to his pump’s success, Bowser formed the S.F. Bowser Company and patented his invention in 1887. The Bowser “Self-Measuring Gasoline Storage Pump” would become known to motorists as a “filling station.”…MORE

August 30, 1919 – Gas Boom (and Bust) in Pennsylvania

The “Snake Hollow Gusher” of McKeesport, Pennsylvania, revealed a natural gas field that attracted hundreds of petroleum companies and new ventures. The discovery well southeast of Pittsburgh produced more than 60 million cubic feet of natural gas a day, and the drilling frenzy it inspired resulted in $35 million invested in a nine-square-mile area. “Many residents signed leases for drilling on their land,” the local newspaper reported. “They bought and sold gas company stock on street corners and in barbershops transformed into brokerage houses.” The excitement ended in early 1921 when gas production declined…MORE

August 24, 1892 – “Prophet of Spindletop” founds Oil Company

Patillo Higgins, who would become known as the “Prophet of Spindletop,” organized the Gladys City Oil, Gas & Manufacturing Company and leased 2,700 acres near Beaumont, Texas. Higgins believed oil-bearing sands could be found at a geologic salt dome four miles south of town. A self-taught geologist, Higgins had noticed oil and natural gas seeps at Spindletop Hill while taking his Sunday school class on picnics…MORE

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Energy Education

Horton Spherical Tank 1947 Patent AOGHS

On September 23, 1947, a company already well known for building water towers and iron bridges patented the “Hortonsphere,” the trademarked name for its improved design of pressurized storage vessels named after company founder Horace E. Horton (1843-1912). Patent image detail courtesy U.S. Patent Office, Washington, DC.

Chicago Bridge & Iron Company Spherical Pressure Vessels

The Chicago Bridge & Iron Company (CB&I), founded in 1889 by Horace Ebenezer Horton, built the world’s first “field-erected spherical pressure vessel,” according to the company. The giant storage globes were once constructed by riveting together wrought iron plates. Highly pressured spherical vessels are key to storing and transporting liquified natural gas (LNG) produced by cooling natural gas at atmospheric pressure to minus 260 degrees Fahrenheit. A safe and efficient storage globe was one of the great innovations to come to the oil patch. Led by Horton’s son George, CB&I officially named the “Hortonspheres” after his father.

Learn more in Horace Horton’s Spheres.

Featured Article

Cities Service discovers Giant Mid-Continent Oilfields

Founded in Bartlesville, Oklahoma, in 1910 as a public utility holding company, Henry L. Doherty’s Cities Service Company quickly expanded into oil exploration and production. The company’s fortunes skyrocketed in 1915, when a subsidiary, Wichita Natural Gas Company, discovered the 34-square-mile El Dorado oilfield in Kansas. By 1918, the El Dorado field produced 29 million barrels of oil — almost nine percent of the nation’s oil. In 1928, the Cities Service subsidiary Empire Oil & Refining discovered another giant Mid-Continent field at Oklahoma City. Cities Service, renamed Citgo Petroleum in 1966, was acquired by state-owned Petróleos de Venezuela in 1991.

Learn more in Cities Service Company.

Museum Updates

Return to In-Person Energy Education

Community oil museums have been returning to hosting special student and teacher programs. One example was the September 3rd “Kids’ Day and Educators’ Day” at the East Texas Oil Museum at Kilgore College. Designed to teach the science, geography, and history behind the region’s 43-mile-long oilfield, events included a program about postcards from the oil patch, according to Director Olivia Moore. Collector and petroleum geologist Jeff Spencer also lectured on the life of pioneering Texas photographer Jack Nolan. “To learn about postcards, which our special exhibit currently showcases, we had the kiddos during Kids’ Day color and mail postcards at our Henderson Post Office in Boomtown, USA!”

Visit the East Texas Oil Museum.

West Virginia Museum Improvements

Repairs are planned for the antique tin ceilings of the Oil and Gas Museum in Parkersburg, thanks to a $16,000 local economic development assistance grant awarded this month by West Virginia legislators. Built in 1899, the building was home to the W.H. Smith Hardware Company until the 1980s. Today, four floors of exhibits educate visitors about the state’s petroleum history, which began with finding oil in brine wells. The museum notes that by the early 1900s, natural gas production had risen, and from 1906 to 1917, “West Virginia was the leader in gas production in the United States.” More oilfield exhibits can be found along the scenic Little Kanawha River on the grounds of 31-acre Burning Springs Park, site of a restored 1860 oil well.

Visit West Virginia’s Oil & Gas Museum.

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Thank you for reading our latest highlights from the website’s updated chronology, “This Week in Petroleum History,” which is posted every Monday. Let us know your thoughts about this month’s edition. And once again, a special thank you to the historical society’s annual supporting members!

— Bruce Wells

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